About half of all homes in North Carolina use septic systems.
When taken care of, these systems are safe, effective and long-lasting. If ignored, they can pollute water and lead to expensive repairs.
Know and Protect Your Septic System
Every septic system is a little different. Some are simple. Others need more care.
Know and keep handy
- What type of septic system you have
- Where the tank, drainfield and repair area are
- How much water it's designed to handle
- If it needs a certified operator
Ask your local health department for a copy of your septic permit and system layout.
Buying a home? Ask the seller about the system's age and maintenance history.
Don't Overload the Toilet!
Don’t flush wipes, diapers, tampons, cat litter, cigarette butts or paper towels.
Think at the Sink!
Don't pour grease, oils, fats, paint, gas, cleaners, meds, coffee grounds or food scraps down your sink.
Don't Strain Your Drain!
Use water wisely, running full loads of laundry or dishes. Fix leaks fast. Don't flood your system with too much water at once.
About Septic Tank Pump-Out Services
Pump Your Tank
Septic tanks fill up over time. If you don’t pump them, they can overflow or clog your drainfield.
- Most tanks should be pumped every three to five years.
- Ask the pumper to check both sides of the tank.
- If your system includes a pump tank, that may need pumping, too.
Why it matters: A full tank can send sewage into your yard or back into your house.
Is Your Septic System in Trouble?
Call a professional if you notice:
- Sewage backing up into toilets or sinks
- Soggy, smelly spots in your yard
- Slow drains, especially after rain
- Red light or alarm beeping on your septic panel
- Sewage surfacing after the pump turns on
Contact your local health department for questions, permits and inspections.
Act fast! Waiting makes the problem worse and more expensive.