Cervical cancer starts in the cervix, the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. It happens when cells in the cervix grow in ways they should not.

In North Carolina, an estimated 428 women will be diagnosed with cervical cancer and 135 will die from it in 2025. Most cases are found in women between ages 35 and 44, but it can happen at other ages, too.

More cancer data and projections

Your best protection: The HPV vaccine and regular screenings

Symptoms

Some warning signs of cervical cancer are:

• Abnormal vaginal bleeding
• Increased vaginal discharge
• Pelvic pain
• Pain during sex

Important: Early changes in the cervix usually do not cause pain or symptoms. Do not wait until you feel pain to see a health care provider.

Why Early Detection Matters

The earlier cervical cancer is found, the easier it is to treat. That’s why regular screenings are so important.

Learn more about your risk and how to protect your health: Risk and Prevention