Strategy I: Youth Tobacco Prevention and Cessation
Strategy Description
Implement community and/or school policies and/or programs that support prevention and cessation of tobacco use by youth.
Expected Outcomes
Increased number of new policies or programs addressing prevention and/or cessation of tobacco products by youth
It is estimated that approximately 15,300 high school students and 18,600 middle school students in North Carolina currently use a tobacco product, with e-cigarettes being the number one tobacco product used by youth. Of 40% of never tobacco students surveyed, 40.5% of high school and 37.6% of middle school students indicated they may be open to trying e-cigarettes in the future. While cigarette use has shown declines in these populations, 19.7% of high school students and 23% of middle school students that have never smoked indicated they may be open to trying cigarettes. (N.C. Youth Tobacco Survey, 2022)
Recommended Partners
- TPCB Regional Managers
- Parents
- Teachers
- Coaches
- School administration
- Civic and community leaders
- Dental and health care professionals
- Public health
- Mental health and substance abuse prevention professionals
- Other influencers of youth
Local health departments should engage populations of highest need in the planning, implementation and/or evaluation of evidence-based policies.
Intervention Examples
- A local school administration was concerned about students using electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes), so the local health department staff and regional manager presented to the School Health Advisory Council (SHAC) and school administration on e-cigarettes and emerging tobacco products. The school then updated their tobacco-free school policy language to state that e-cigarettes are a tobacco product, posted updated tobacco-free signs and implemented the Catch My Breath prevention program to educate students about electronic cigarettes and prevent tobacco initiation. The Catch My Breath program was also useful to educate teachers and parents.
- A student was caught vaping on campus, so the school’s administration offered the student the opportunity to go through the Healthy Futures program in lieu of In School Suspension. Healthy Futures, an Alternative-to-Suspension program, developed by the Stanford REACH Lab is for students who have been caught using e-cigarettes OR cannabis and/or for any students who are interested in trying to quit”. INDEPTH is another alternative to suspension that may be used to help schools address e-cigarette use in schools. The teacher also provided the QuitlineNC and This is Quitting resource so the student could receive services to help stop the use of tobacco.
Related Programs
The Tobacco Prevention and Control Branch provides support for proven strategies to:
- Prevent the initiation of smoking and other tobacco use
- Eliminate exposure to secondhand smoke
- Help tobacco-users quit: QuitlineNC
Recommended Tools/Resources
- Harmful Tobacco Products Threaten NC Youth Health Infographic
- Tobacco-free Kids
- The CDC Office on Smoking and health recommends schools not use tobacco prevention programs sponsored by tobacco companies. The CDC has an evidence brief about tobacco industry sponsored youth prevention programs. The Campaign for Tobacco Free Kids’ fact sheet details the relationship between Caron Treatments Centers, the tobacco prevention programs it offers, and Altria, the parent company of Philip Morris USA. If your school is approached by any organization offering free programs to prevent youth tobacco use, ask them where their funding comes from. Just the fact that a tobacco company funds a program can reduce its effectiveness. Any questions? Contact your Regional Tobacco Control Manager.