About Avian Flu
What is avian flu?
Avian flu (bird flu) is a virus that spreads in wild aquatic birds worldwide. It can infect poultry, dairy cows, other birds and some mammals.
People can get avian flu, but this is rare.
Risk and symptoms
Your risk
For most people, the risk of getting avian flu is low. Most people do not need to take special steps.
Your risk may be higher if you:
- Work with animals, especially poultry and/or dairy cows
- Handle sick or dead birds
- Are around animals infected with avian flu
Signs and symptoms
Watch for symptoms for 10 days after your last exposure to a sick or dead animal. Symptoms of avian flu can be mild or serious.
Common symptoms
- Red or watery eyes
- Fever
- Cough
- Runny nose
- Fatigue
- Sore muscles
Serious symptoms (less common)
- Trouble breathing or shortness of breath
- Pneumonia
How it spreads
The virus spreads when infected birds:
- Have direct contact with each other
- Have contact with other animals
- Spread saliva, mucus or droppings
In NC, avian flu has mainly affected bald eagles, vultures and waterbirds, including gulls and pelicans. Some commercial poultry and backyard flocks have also been infected.
People can be exposed if the virus gets into their:
- Eyes, nose or mouth
- Hands, clothing or shoes
More Resources
Resources from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC):
This page was last modified on 06/10/2026