People at Higher Risk for Avian Flu

Some people have a higher chance of exposure to avian flu because of what they do or where they spend time.

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If you work with animals 

Farmworkers, veterinarians, animal workers

You may be exposed if you:

  • Handle sick animals
  • Work with poultry or livestock
  • Come into contact with animal fluids

Protect yourself:

  • Wear gloves and protective equipment
  • Wash hands often
  • Avoid touching your face
  • Change clothes after work

If you have backyard birds or poultry

Protect your flock and yourself:

  • Keep birds away from wild birds
  • Do not touch sick or dead birds
  • Wash hands after handling birds or eggs
  • Clean and disinfect equipment

More information: Backyard Flock Owners: Protect Yourself from Bird Flu (CDC)

If you hunt or handle wild birds

Avian flu is found in some wild birds in North Carolina.

You may be exposed if you:

  • Do not handle sick or dead birds
  • Wear gloves when handling game
  • Wash hands after handling birds
  • Clean clothing and equipment

More information: Hunters and Bird Flu (CDC)

If you visit farms, fairs or animal exhibits

A young child feeds a goat at an agricultural fair/exhibit.

Protect yourself:

  • Wash your hands after touching animals
  • Do not eat or drink in animal areas
  • Keep children’s items away from animals
  • Avoid raw (unpasteurized) milk

Get more tips and guidance: Agricultural Fairs/Exhibitions and Avian Flu

 

Learn more

After handling birds:

For more information, visit these CDC resources:

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This page was last modified on 06/10/2026