Storm Clean-Up Safety Guide

A tree is shown cut up in front of a house in Wilmington after Hurricane Florence damaged the area in 2018.

Cleaning up after storms and floods can be dangerous. 

Whether you're a worker, volunteer or resident, this guide shares:

Dangers to Watch For

  • Carbon monoxide from generators, power tools or pressure washers
  • Drowning from walking or driving through floodwaters
  • Injuries from debris, sharp objects or unstable buildings
  • Electrical hazards, including live wires and generator backfeed
  • Contaminated floodwater or standing water
  • Heavy machinery accidents
  • Heat exhaustion and sunburn
  • Vehicle accidents
  • Animal bites and stings
  • Toxic building materials like lead, asbestos and mold

Safety Tips

For Everyone

  • Stay informed. Listen to local officials for warnings and safety updates.
  • Check your surroundings. Look for hazards before you start working.
  • Keep children and pets away until clean-up is done.
  • Avoid floodwaters. They may be deep, fast-moving or contaminated.
  • Handle debris with care. Use tools and protective gear to prevent cuts or exposure.
  • Wear protective clothing. Rubber boots, gloves, goggles and waterproof gear help protect against dirty water and soil. Wear an N95 mask for demolition or dusty work.
  • Stay hydrated. Bring safe drinking water if none is available on site.
  • Use safe water only. Follow local guidance for drinking, cooking and cleaning. Use bottled, boiled or treated water.
  • Eat safe food. When in doubt, throw it out.
  • Avoid downed power lines. Never touch them.
  • Wash hands often. Always wash before eating, drinking or smoking.
  • Use tools safely. Don’t run chainsaws or power tools in wet areas. Always follow instructions.
  • Prevent carbon monoxide poisoning. Only use gas-powered equipment outdoors or in well-ventilated spaces.
  • Protect against sun and insects. Keep sunscreen, insect repellent and lip balm handy.
  • Get medical help fast if you are injured or feel sick.
  • Know your limits. You may need a licensed professional and permits. Check your local rules.

For Supervisors and Volunteer Leaders

If you’re leading a group of workers or volunteers:

  • Assign one person to be in charge.
  • Match tasks to each worker’s skills.
  • Set clear rules for safety and protective equipment. Decide who provides the gear.
  • Make sure everyone is up to date on tetanus shots.
  • Hold a safety briefing before work begins.
  • Collect emergency contact info from all workers.
  • Do headcounts before leaving, on arrival and at the end of the day.
  • Check in regularly with workers to make sure they’re safe.

Helpful Resources

Tab/Accordion Items

Prevent Mold

  • Return home only when told it’s safe. Clean and dry your home quickly.
  • “When in doubt, throw it out.” Remove wet porous items (like carpet, drywall) if they’ve been wet over 48 hours.
  • Clean hard surfaces with hot water and detergent.
  • Throw away items that can’t be cleaned, like furniture.
  • Wash contaminated clothes separately.

Safety Tips

  • People with weak immune systems (like those on cancer treatment, transplant patients or people taking immune-suppressing medicine) should not clean mold.
  • Children under 12 should not enter mold-damaged buildings.

More information: 

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