The Hib Vaccine

The Hib vaccine protects against Haemophilus influenzae type b, a bacteria that causes an infection in the brain (meningitis). It is especially dangerous for infants and young children. Hib can cause paralysis, choking and death.

This vaccine has been available since the early 1990s. Before the vaccine, there were about 20,000 cases of Hib each year in the United States.

North Carolina Requirements for Children

The Hib vaccine is needed to enter child care programs and kindergarten:

  • Two to three doses before age 7 months, depending on the brand of vaccine.
  • A booster between age 12 and 16 months.

Children who have passed their 5th birthday are not required to get the Hib vaccine.

See the official details of North Carolina's dosage requirements, including the Hib (Haemophilus influenzae, b conjugate) vaccine.

Recommended Doses for Others

See Hib Vaccine Recommnedations (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention).

Side Effects

The Hib vaccine, like all vaccines, can cause side effects. Most of them are mild and temporary.

Most people who get a Hib vaccine don't have any problems with it. If side effects happen from the Hib vaccine, they most often include redness, warmth or swelling where the vaccine is given, or fever or irritability.

Trustworthy Resources for More Information

Have questions about vaccines for your children?

As a parent, you want to make the best choices for your children. Doctors recommend vaccines because they protect your child from serious, preventable diseases. Many of these illnesses have no cure, so prevention is the best defense.

Vaccines are thoroughly tested, and serious side effects are extremely rare. Millions of children are safely vaccinated each year.

If you have questions, get real answers. Start a conversation with your doctor today.

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