Pneumonia

Pneumonia is an infection that affects the lungs. It is usually caused by bacteria or viruses.

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If you have pneumonia, you might experience:

  • Coughing
  • Fever
  • Fatigue
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Rapid breathing
  • Shortness of breath
  • Chills
  • Chest pain

Some people are more likely to get pneumonia:

  • People 65 and older
  • Children under 5 years old
  • People with an underlying health condition like diabetes or HIV/AIDS
  • People who smoke
  • People with asthma

There are different types:

  • You can prevent some types of pneumonia with vaccines.
  • Good hygiene helps too:
    • Wash your hands regularly.
    • Cover your cough or sneeze with a tissue or your elbow.
  • Avoid cigarette smoke.
  • Treat and prevent conditions like diabetes and HIV/AIDS.
  • Many types of pneumonia can be treated with antibiotics or antiviral drugs.

Take care of your health and practice good hygiene to help reduce the risk of pneumonia.

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This page was last modified on 03/11/2025